What is the P21 peptide?
The P21 peptide, also written P021, is a small lab-made peptide based on the most active part of CNTF (ciliary neurotrophic factor), a protein that helps brain cells survive. An added chemical group (adamantane) helps it reach the brain and last longer.
It was developed for research on Alzheimer’s disease. It is not related to the natural p21 protein that controls cell division.
What does the P21 peptide do?
In mouse studies, P21 encouraged new brain cells to form in the memory center (hippocampus), raised BDNF, a protein that supports brain cells, and reduced tau changes linked to Alzheimer’s disease.
What does the research on the P21 peptide show?
The research is in mice and cells. In Alzheimer’s model mice and aged rats, it improved memory tests and protected connections between brain cells.
There are no human trials, so its effects on memory or Alzheimer’s in people are unknown.
P21 peptide side effects and risks
Its side effects in people are unknown. Products sold online aren’t checked for purity, strength or identity.
Is the P21 peptide legal?
The P21 peptide is not approved for human use by the FDA or any other regulator.