What is pinealon?
Pinealon is a lab-made peptide of just three amino acids: glutamic acid, aspartic acid and arginine (EDR). It comes from Vladimir Khavinson’s Russian research on “peptide bioregulators”.
It is sold online as a capsule or powder for memory, sleep and brain health.
What does pinealon do?
In cell and animal studies, pinealon protected brain cells against low oxygen and oxidative stress. Its developers propose that very short peptides like it enter cells and influence which genes are switched on.
That proposed mechanism hasn’t been confirmed by independent research.
What does the research on pinealon show?
The research is mostly in cells and animals, from a small number of Russian groups. There are no rigorous, independent human trials showing it improves memory, sleep or brain health.
See peptide bioregulators for the wider family, and epitalon, its best-known relative.
Pinealon side effects and risks
Its side effects in people are unknown. Products sold online aren’t checked for purity, strength or identity.
Is pinealon legal?
Pinealon is not approved for human use by the FDA or any other major regulator.